Expanding Support Through 2 Way SMS

My Role

Lead Designer, End-to-End

Lead designer, End-to-End

Teams

Design, UX writing, research

Timeline

1.5 months

Focus

UX Strategy

Project Overview

Project Overview

Project Overview

PPL Electric's customer support team ran almost entirely through phone calls. As inquiry volume grew, the cracks in that single-channel model became harder to ignore. Customers were sitting in queues, dreading the call, and rushing through conversations because they knew that if anything went wrong they'd have to start the whole process over again.

The result was a feedback loop nobody wanted. Longer wait times, lower satisfaction scores, and higher operational costs all stemming from a channel that couldn't scale without adding more agents.

The channel problem

One single support channel handling all inquiry volume with no asynchronous fallback. Every spike in outages or billing issues translated directly into longer queues and more frustrated customers.

The blank slate

This wasn't a redesign with an existing brief. It was a whiteboarding problem to figure out what alternative channels could work, build the vision, and convince stakeholders it was worth funding.

Goals & success criteria

Goals & success criteria

Goals & success criteria

Experience goal

Customers resolve issues on their own terms without waiting in a queue, repeating themselves, or needing to make a call at all.

Business goal

Secure stakeholder buy-in and funding to pursue 2-way SMS by presenting a credible, research-backed prototype that shows the channel's impact on CSAT and operational costs.

Channel research; picking the right platform

Channel research; picking the right platform

Channel research; picking the right platform

The first decision was which channel to pitch. We brainstormed across the landscape of alternative communication options such as chat, SMS, push notifications, and self-service portals. We landed on 2-way SMS as the highest-impact, lowest-friction option for PPL's customer base.

From there, I conducted full desk research into Apple Messages for Business. Looking into its capabilities, integration points, and how other companies had used it allowed me to understand exactly what we could credibly promise in a pitch and what would need further exploration.

Building the story to tell

We wanted to showcase how 2-way SMS can make a simple service experience easier for both the customer and the agent. To tell this story I created two users Marjorie and Sara.


In this scenario, Majorie and her granddaughter, Sara, experience a power outage randomly. Panic arises when Marjorie realizes her essential medication needs to stay refrigerated. To help, Sara visits PPL Electric's site and sees an option to text for help.

Story first, screens second

Before building any UI, we wrote the conversation. Working closely with a UX writer, we mapped every message, response option, and escalation point in the Marjorie and Sara scenario. Tone, language, and voice had to be consistent not just with each other but with PPL Electric's broader brand.

The three-phase story

Phase 1:
AI Chat Bot

This showed the way we could begin automating the information-gathering process, so agents could use their time more efficiently in trouble-shooting problems. Here, Sara goes to the site and opts into texts. This is where she begins to answer the bots so we can understand her problem.

Phase 1:
AI Chat Bot

This showed the way we could begin automating the information-gathering process, so agents could use their time more efficiently in trouble-shooting problems. Here, Sara goes to the site and opts into texts. This is where she begins to answer the bots so we can understand her problem.

Phase 2:
Live Connection

Once Sara makes it clear that she is concerned for her grandmother, the smart technology is able to detect that the customer will need the help of an agent and will escalate the call. With this, the CSR will reassure Sara and collect all the information she can to send out a report and get people there to restore the outage.

Phase 2:
Live Connection

Once Sara makes it clear that she is concerned for her grandmother, the smart technology is able to detect that the customer will need the help of an agent and will escalate the call. With this, the CSR will reassure Sara and collect all the information she can to send out a report and get people there to restore the outage.

Phase 3:
Payment Integration

Showcasing how a simple service transaction is done, we also iterated on ways it can impact the customer experience and give one extra step in delivering a delightful experience.

We explored how integrating IOS can provide customers with features like, Apple Pay billing, seamless appointment scheduling, and secure file transfer.

Key design decisions

Key design decisions

Key design decisions

Lead with a human story, not a feature list

Stakeholders evaluating a new channel investment don't connect with capability matrices, they want to learn about the scenarios where having an additional channel will support the customer.

Write the conversation before designing the screens

Collaborating with a UX writer from the very start, not handing off finished screens for language review, produced a prototype where the words and the visual design felt like one thing, not two.

Make the pitch a prototype, not a deck

Building a prototype lets stakeholders feel what the experience is like. The prototype was the argument made tangible.

Connect features to CSAT, not
just capability

Every feature demonstrated; bot intake, smart escalation, Apple Pay, scheduling, was framed in terms of what it meant for customer satisfaction scores and call deflection rates.

Final Results

Final Results

Final Results

1

Stakeholder buy-in secured

The pitch landed. Stakeholders approved further exploration and funding. This was the primary success criteria for a project that began as a blank whiteboard and ended as an approved initiative.

2

A new design capability unlocked

This was the first time the design team had worked on conversation design at PPL Electric. Collaborating directly with a UX writer early on allowed us to design the words and the interface as a single, unified experience. The next step was to work with the developers in IVR to build practices on conversation design.

3

Research translated into strategy

Market trend research and competitive analysis were turned into a concrete product pitch . We demonstrated the ability to move from insight to designed vision to executive presentation without losing the thread between them.